1. Title. The title should be short, clear, and informative, but does not exceed 20 words. It has to be pinpoint with the issues discussed. The article title does not contain any uncommon abbreviations. The main ideas should be written first and followed then by its explanations.
2. Author’s names and institutions. The author's names should be accompanied by the author's institutions, institutions address, and email addresses, without any academic titles and job title.
3. Abstract. Abstracts A single paragraph of about 250 words maximum. For research articles, abstracts should give a pertinent overview of the work. We strongly encourage authors to use the following style of structured abstracts, but without headings: (1) Background: Place the question addressed in a broad context and highlight the purpose of the study; (2) Purpose of the Study: Identify the purpose and objective of the study; (3) Methods: Describe briefly the main methods or theoretical framework applied; (4) Results: Summarize the article's main findings; and (5) Conclusions: Indicate the main conclusions or interpretations.
4. Keywords. List three to five pertinent keywords specific to the article; yet reasonably common within the subject discipline; use lower case except for names
5. Introduction. The introduction should briefly place the study in a broad context and highlight why it is important. It should define the purpose of the work and its significance. The current state of the research field should be reviewed carefully, and key publications cited. Please highlight controversial and diverging hypotheses when necessary. Finally, briefly mention the main aim of the work and highlight the principal conclusions. As far as possible, please keep the introduction comprehensible to scientists outside your particular field of research. References should be cited as (Kamba, 2018) or (Marchlewska et al., 2019) or (Cichocka, 2016; Hidayat & Khalika, 2019; Ikhwan, 2019; Madjid, 2002) or (Miller & Josephs, 2009, p. 12) or Rakhmat (1989). See the end of the document for further details on references. Technical terms should be defined. Symbols, abbreviations, and acronyms should be defined the first time they are used. All tables and figures should be cited in numerical order. The research method should be included in the Introduction. The method contains an explanation of the research approach, subjects of the study, the conduct of the research procedure, the use of materials and instruments, data collection, and analysis techniques.
6. Method. The method contains the research methods used relating to the research subject, data collection techniques, population and samples, data analysis techniques and data validity techniques used in research completion.
7. Results. The results obtained from the research have to be supported by sufficient data. The research results and the discovery must be the answers, or the research hypothesis stated previously in the introduction part.

   Discussion: The discussion is highlighted through the title and subtitles of the section when needed
   Authors should discuss the results and how they can be interpreted from the perspective of previous studies and of the working hypotheses. The findings and their implications should be discussed in the broadest context possible. Future research directions may also be highlighted. The following components should be covered in the discussion: How do your results relate to the original question or objectives outlined in the Introduction section (what/how)? Do you provide interpretation scientifically for each of your results or findings presented (why)? Are your results consistent with what other investigators have reported (what else)? Or are there any differences?

8. Conclusions. The conclusion should answer the objectives of the research and research discoveries. The concluding remark should not contain only the repetition of the results and discussions or abstract. You should also suggest future research and point out those that are underway.
9. Acknowledgments. In this section, you can acknowledge any support given, which is not covered by the author's contribution or funding sections. This may include administrative and technical support, or donations in kind (e.g., materials used for experiments).
10. Conflicts of Interest. Declare conflicts of interest or state “The authors declare no conflict of interest.” Authors must identify and declare any personal circumstances or interests that may be perceived as inappropriately influencing the representation or interpretation of reported research results.
11. References. The literature listed in the References contains only the sources referenced or included in the article. We recommend preparing the references with a bibliography software package, such as Mendeley, EndNote, Reference Manager or Zotero to avoid typing mistakes and duplicated references. Referral sources should provide 80% of journal articles, proceedings, or research results from the last five years. Writing techniques bibliography, using the system cites APA (American Psychological Association) Style and the 6th edition.

Authorship Criteria

1. Eligibility for Authorship

• Conceptualization: Developing the research question, research objectives, hypotheses, theoretical framework, or central research ideas.
• Methodology: Making substantial intellectual contributions to the development or selection of research methods, analytical frameworks, econometric models, or research designs.
• Investigation and data analysis: Contributing substantially to data collection, data curation, statistical analysis, econometric analysis, or the interpretation of empirical evidence.
• Interpretation of findings: Contributing to the interpretation of results, development of economic arguments, and formulation of the study's theoretical, empirical, or policy implications.
• Writing and critical revision: Drafting the manuscript or critically revising it to improve its important intellectual content.

2. Responsibilities of Authors

1. Make a genuine and substantial intellectual contribution to the research or manuscript.
2. Participate in drafting the manuscript or critically revising it for important intellectual content.
3. Review and approve the final version of the manuscript before submission or publication.
4. Agree to take responsibility for their contributions and cooperate in addressing questions concerning the accuracy, integrity, or reliability of the research.
5. Ensure that all individuals who qualify for authorship are appropriately credited and that no eligible contributor is improperly omitted.
6. Disclose relevant conflicts of interest and ensure that information concerning funding, data, research methods, and other declarations is accurate.
7. Cooperate with the editorial team in providing clarification or supporting documentation when authorship concerns arise.

3. Contributions That Do Not Qualify for Authorship

• Providing funding or financial support without making a qualifying intellectual contribution.
• Holding a senior academic, institutional, managerial, or supervisory position.
• Providing routine administrative assistance or general project coordination.
• Performing routine data entry, transcription, or technical assistance without substantial intellectual involvement.
• Providing language editing, proofreading, translation, or manuscript formatting without contributing to its intellectual content.
• Providing general supervision or mentorship without making a qualifying contribution to the article.
• Offering comments or suggestions that do not amount to substantial intellectual development of the manuscript.

4. Authorship Order

5. Corresponding Author Responsibilities

1. Ensuring that all authors have reviewed and approved the submitted manuscript.
2. Confirming that all listed authors have agreed to the submission and the declared order of authorship.
3. Providing accurate author names, affiliations, contact information, and contribution statements.
4. Communicating editorial decisions, revision requests, and publication-related information to all co-authors.
5. Submitting any requested authorship declarations or supporting documentation.
6. Informing the editorial office of any proposed changes to authorship.
7. Facilitating communication among co-authors when questions concerning contributions or research integrity arise.

6. Author Contributions Statement

• Conceptualization
• Methodology
• Formal analysis
• Investigation
• Data curation
• Writing – original draft
• Writing – review and editing
• Visualization
• Supervision
• Project administration
• Funding acquisition

7. Changes in Authorship

8. Guest, Gift, and Ghost Authorship

• Guest or gift authorship refers to listing an individual as an author despite the absence of a qualifying contribution.
• Ghost authorship refers to failing to acknowledge an individual who has made a contribution that warrants authorship.
• Inappropriate authorship attribution includes omitting eligible contributors, misrepresenting individual contributions, or including individuals without their knowledge or agreement.

9. Authorship Disputes and Ethical Concerns

10. Declaration of Authorship

1. All listed authors have made genuine contributions consistent with the journal's authorship criteria.
2. All authors have reviewed and approved the final manuscript and agreed to its submission.
3. The order of authorship has been agreed upon by all authors.
4. No individual who qualifies for authorship has been improperly omitted.
5. No individual has been included as an author without a qualifying contribution and agreement.
6. The Author Contributions Statement accurately represents the contributions of each author.
7. All authors agree to cooperate in addressing questions concerning the accuracy, integrity, and reliability of the research.